{"id":20308,"date":"2023-03-09T01:02:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T17:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v3\/?p=20308"},"modified":"2023-03-07T11:10:16","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T03:10:16","slug":"history-of-local-government-administration-in-sarawak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/2023\/03\/09\/history-of-local-government-administration-in-sarawak\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>History of Local Government Administration in Sarawak<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/9229044\/Local_Government_Administration_in_Sarawak\">development of local government administration<\/a> in Sarawak began with the establishment of Kuching Sanitary Board (KSB) in 1921 as a means to address the town\u2019s increasing urbanisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13 years later, KSB was elevated to Kuching Municipal Board (KMB), paving the way for similar boards to be formed in other major towns namely Sibu and Miri, and smaller bazaars such as Bau, Sarikei, Binatang (now Bintangor), Bintulu and Limbang.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-1-1-046-2023.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-1-1-046-2023.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-1-1-046-2023-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-1-1-046-2023-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-1-1-046-2023-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-1-1-046-2023-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Local government administration in Sarawak has evolved since the Brooke era. Today, there are a total of 26 local authorities in urban and rural areas of Sarawak. File photo<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>In rural areas, <a href=\"https:\/\/mphlg.sarawak.gov.my\/page-0-77-172-Introduction.html\">Native Authorities<\/a> were set up under a legislation called Order No. N-5 (Native Administration) 1940 to encourage local people to participate in the administration of affairs concerning their communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, the effort was short-lived, primarily due to poor government administration at that time, and the impending Second World War.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, operations by local authorities in more urban areas were suspended due to the Japanese occupation, and were only reconstituted by the British Colonial Government as civil administration were restored after the war ended.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-4-1-046-2023.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-4-1-046-2023.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-4-1-046-2023-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-4-1-046-2023-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-4-1-046-2023-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-4-1-046-2023-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Limbang District Council is said to be the first multi-racial local authority in Sarawak. File photo<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Since then, local government administration in Sarawak continued to evolve throughout the Crown Colony era. Among many others:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The first Local Authority Ordinance was passed by the Council Negri in 1948, leading to notable changes in the local government system especially in rural areas, and the establishment of Limbang District Council \u2013 the first multi-racial district council in Sarawak. LAO 1948 was then amended in 1951 to expand its scope to urban areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>KMB became Kuching Municipal Council (KMC) in 1953, following the enactment of the Kuching Municipal Council Ordinance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Until the formation of Malaysia in 1963, apart from local authority services such as public libraries, recreational facilities and public utilities, local government entities in Sarawak were providing services in terms of primary education, public health, town planning and firefighting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-3-1-046-2023.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-3-1-046-2023.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-3-1-046-2023-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-3-1-046-2023-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-3-1-046-2023-600x391.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Commemorative photo of councillors and district officers in front of the &#8220;Lundu District Local Authority&#8221; building in 1957. The local authority is now known as Lundu District Council. Photo from Lundu District Council official website<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-2-1-046-2023.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-2-1-046-2023.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-2-1-046-2023-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-2-1-046-2023-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-2-1-046-2023-600x391.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kuching Municipal Council&#8217;s building (ca. 1970s). Photo from The Borneo Post<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Sarawak underwent a new phase in its local government administration upon becoming a member state of Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most significant developments in this period was the restructuring of the system that was completed at the end of 1981 through the enactment of the Local Authority (Amendment) Bill, 1977 and the Kuching Municipal (Amendment) Bill, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It saw the Government at the state level having increased control over local authorities in terms of policy formulation. It was also in line with reforms at the federal level in order for local authorities to better serve urban and rural grass-root communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another vital milestone was the passing of Local Authorities Ordinance (LAO), 1996 and its enactment in 1998, which aimed <a href=\"https:\/\/lawnet.sarawak.gov.my\/lawnet_file\/Ordinance\/ORD_CAP.20%20%20watermark.pdf\">\u201cto consolidate the laws on local authorities in Sarawak\u201d<\/a>, subsequently repealing the 1977 ordinance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Local Government Administration at Present<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The local government is the third and lowest level of the three-tier government system in Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-5-1-046-2023.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-5-1-046-2023.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-5-1-046-2023-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-5-1-046-2023-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-5-1-046-2023-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-5-1-046-2023-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kapit District Council. File photo<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Under the provision of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, its administration and affairs are under the purview of the State Government. For Sarawak, this refers to a Ministry of Local Government, which was first established following the formation of Malaysia in 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under LAO 1996, there are three types of local authorities in the State: city councils, municipal councils and district councils <a href=\"https:\/\/mphlg.sarawak.gov.my\/page-0-0-163-Local-Authorities-In-Sarawak.html\">(Table 1)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-6-1-046-2023.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-6-1-046-2023.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-6-1-046-2023-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-6-1-046-2023-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-6-1-046-2023-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The new Miri City Hall building, where Miri City Council is located. Screenshot from YouTube<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"802\" height=\"807\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-046-2425-Box1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-046-2425-Box1.jpg 802w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-046-2425-Box1-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-046-2425-Box1-150x151.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-046-2425-Box1-768x773.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-046-2425-Box1-300x302.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-046-2425-Box1-696x700.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-046-2425-Box1-417x420.jpg 417w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-046-2425-Box1-600x604.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.rakansarawak.com\/v4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RS-5-046-2425-Box1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Table 1: List of local authorities in Sarawak (as of 2022). (Source: Ministry of Public Health, Housing and Local Government Sarawak official website)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Public Health, Housing and Local Government Sarawak is in charge of overseeing and coordinating the functions of all local authorities. However, this does not apply to <em>Dewan Bandaraya Kuching Utara<\/em>, <em>Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan<\/em> and Bintulu Development Authority, which is under the administrative jurisdiction of the Premier of Sarawak\u2019s Office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sarok, A. (n.d.). <em>Local Government Administration in Sarawak.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/9229044\/Local_Government_Administration_in_Sarawak\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/9229044\/Local_Government_Administration_in_Sarawak<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ministry of Public Health, Housing and Local Government Sarawak. (n.d.). <em>Introduction. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/mphlg.sarawak.gov.my\/page-0-77-172-Introduction.html\">https:\/\/mphlg.sarawak.gov.my\/page-0-77-172-Introduction.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ministry of Public Health, Housing and Local Government Sarawak. (n.d.). <em>Local Authorities in Sarawak. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/mphlg.sarawak.gov.my\/page-0-0-163-Local-Authorities-In-Sarawak.html\">https:\/\/mphlg.sarawak.gov.my\/page-0-0-163-Local-Authorities-In-Sarawak.html<\/a><\/p>\n<div style='text-align:center' class='yasr-auto-insert-visitor'><!--Yasr Visitor Votes Shortcode--><div id='yasr_visitor_votes_62ff755d29b3a' class='yasr-visitor-votes'><div class=\"yasr-custom-text-vv-before yasr-custom-text-vv-before-20308\">Click to rate this post!<\/div><div id='yasr-vv-second-row-container-62ff755d29b3a'\r\n                                        class='yasr-vv-second-row-container'><div id='yasr-visitor-votes-rater-62ff755d29b3a'\r\n                                      class='yasr-rater-stars-vv'\r\n                                      data-rater-postid='20308'\r\n                                      data-rating='0'\r\n                                      data-rater-starsize='16'\r\n                                      data-rater-readonly='true'\r\n                                      data-rater-nonce='4da712c347'\r\n                                      data-issingular='false'\r\n                                    ><\/div><div class=\"yasr-vv-stats-text-container\" id=\"yasr-vv-stats-text-container-62ff755d29b3a\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\"\r\n                                   class=\"yasr-dashicons-visitor-stats\"\r\n                                   data-postid=\"20308\"\r\n                                   id=\"yasr-stats-dashicon-62ff755d29b3a\">\r\n                                   <path d=\"M18 18v-16h-4v16h4zM12 18v-11h-4v11h4zM6 18v-8h-4v8h4z\"><\/path>\r\n                               <\/svg><span id=\"yasr-vv-text-container-62ff755d29b3a\" class=\"yasr-vv-text-container\">[Total: <span id=\"yasr-vv-votes-number-container-62ff755d29b3a\">0<\/span>  Average: <span id=\"yasr-vv-average-container-62ff755d29b3a\">0<\/span>]<\/span><\/div><div id='yasr-vv-loader-62ff755d29b3a' class='yasr-vv-container-loader'><\/div><\/div><div id='yasr-vv-bottom-container-62ff755d29b3a' class='yasr-vv-bottom-container'><div class='yasr-small-block-bold'><span class='yasr-visitor-votes-must-sign-in'>You must sign in to vote<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><!--End Yasr Visitor Votes Shortcode--><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An overview of the development of local government administration in Sarawak \u2013 from the Brooke era to the present.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":956,"featured_media":20306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23,2,27,64,4177,46,47],"tags":[2912,3467,4297,1954],"class_list":{"0":"post-20308","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-from-rakan-sarawak","8":"category-featured","9":"category-rakan-lensa","10":"category-kuching","11":"category-local","12":"category-rencana","13":"category-sarawak","14":"tag-administration","15":"tag-history-2","16":"tag-local-government","17":"tag-sarawak"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - 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