The Growing Need for Digital Literacy
In an era dominated by technology, digital literacy is no longer optional—it is a necessity. From education to business, individuals must possess the skills to navigate the digital landscape safely and effectively. In Sarawak, various initiatives have been introduced to ensure that people, especially students and educators, are equipped with the knowledge to identify misinformation, protect themselves from cyber threats, and utilize digital tools responsibly.
Education as the Foundation
Recognizing the role of education in digital literacy, Sarawak has actively integrated digital skills into school curricula. In April 2024, the SeDidik early childhood education program adopted digital literacy as part of its curriculum to ensure young learners are exposed to essential digital skills from an early age. This initiative aligns with Sarawak’s Post-COVID-19 Development Strategy 2030, which aims to prepare future generations for a rapidly evolving digital world.

However, challenges remain, particularly among educators. A study in August 2024 found that only 1.76% of teachers in Sarawak had mastered advanced technological skills, with 74% at an intermediate level and 25% at a basic level. To bridge this gap, the Ministry of Education has implemented 774 digital and ICT-related training programs, benefiting over 81,791 teachers across the state. These efforts are crucial in ensuring that educators can effectively impart digital knowledge to students.
Engaging the Youth
University students and young professionals are also actively participating in digital literacy efforts. In early 2024, UNIMAS students hosted a media literacy seminar focused on helping participants critically analyze news on social media. Similarly, in November 2023, 50 secondary school and college students in Bintulu joined the SULAM program, which combined digital literacy with entrepreneurship training. These initiatives highlight the importance of equipping youth with the ability to discern reliable sources and use digital tools effectively in their careers.
Combating Misinformation and Cyber Threats
As digital platforms become primary sources of information, the spread of fake news and online fraud poses significant threats. In response, the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) removed 56,294 fraudulent online posts in 2024, with the majority originating from Facebook. While this effort helps curb misinformation, it underscores the need for stronger digital literacy among users to prevent them from falling victim to scams and misleading content.

Expanding Digital Access
Access to technology remains a key factor in digital literacy. While Sarawak has made progress in expanding internet coverage, challenges persist, especially in rural areas. As of October 2023, 4G coverage in the state stood at 61.6%, with efforts underway to increase it to 93.87% through initiatives like the Sarawak Rural Broadband Network (MySRBN) and the Sarawak Multimedia Authority Rural Telecommunication (SMART) project. Improved connectivity will ensure that more communities can benefit from digital literacy programs and online resources.
Moving Forward
Digital literacy is fundamental to Sarawak’s vision for a technologically advanced society. While progress is being made, continuous efforts are needed to strengthen education, engage youth, combat misinformation, and expand internet access. By fostering a digitally literate population, Sarawak can build a more informed, innovative, and secure digital future.
References
- https://www.sarawaktribune.com/unimas-students-host-seminar-on-media-literacy/
- https://www.theborneopost.com/2024/10/24/fostering-media-literacy-crucial-for-responsible-digital-future-says-sagah/
- https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2024/04/02/literasi-digital-diintegrasi-dalam-kurikulum-sedidik
- https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/11/30/50-pelajar-sertai-program-sulam-bagi-literasi-digital-keusahawanan
- https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/08/09/only-176-of-sarawak-teachers-master-advanced-tech-skills
- https://thesun.my/malaysia-news/parliament-774-digital-ict-related-programmes-implemented-in-sarawak-as-of-june-moe-GG12723533
- https://dayakdaily.com/56294-fraudulent-online-posts-removed-from-social-media-in-2024/
- https://mut.sarawak.gov.my/web/subpage/news_view/624







